Patterns & designs of Chinese rugs
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Chinese hand made carpets have a lot of
varieties and elegant designs and patterns. each
being different in styles. The main
representative patterns are: traditional
artistic "Beijing Style", "Antique Style"
and "Glassical Style"; There are also "Antique Style" modeled after the folk and court
artistic style; "Floral Style", "Jingcai
Style" and various modern floral patterns with
the subjects of flowers as well as the "Persian
Style" modeled on the patterns of ancient
Persian carpets ,etc.
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"Beijing Style" patterns are traditional forms
developed and formed through a long period of
time, and have absorbed the artistic formations
from Chinese paintings, architecture, brocade,
embroidery with the abundant cultural
connotation, They are consisted of classical
patterns. such us the flowers in auspicious or
legendary meaning, beasts, utensils, Chinese
characters and geometric motifs, etc. The shapes
are careful and prudent, and the colors are
sumptuous and elegant.
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| "Antique Style" and "Classical Style" patterns
and designs are the extend and development of
the "Beijing Style" figures. They are designed
with the applications of the arts of ancient
painted potteries, bronzes, lacquers, carvings
on brick and stone, ceramics, embroidery,
brocade and Chinese paintings, and with the
combination of the carpet weaving technology,
market demands and contemporary artistic
standards. They have become main designs and
patterns of Chinese silk and wool carpets since
1980s.
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| "Antique
carpets", being also called the carpet modeled
on the ancient carpets, are made of the natural
silk and traditional technology by applying the
traditional art styles of folk carpets in the
Northwest China and Court with auspicious or
happy and celebrating event contents or with the
peonies, beats and round-flowers as their
subjects, matching with the wavy and swastika
(symbol of good luck) geometric side decorations
ageist ground beige and blue color. The patterns
and designs are unsophisticated; and the shapes
are simple and highly decorative, having the
profound characteristics of Chinese folk arts.
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"Floral Style" patterns and designs are
composed of the luxuriant and colorful flowers,
The shapes are made by using the traditional
Chinese realistic painting characterized by the
brushwork and polish-up to make the motions
realistic and vivid, the structures vivid and
easy, and the colors fresh and lucid. "Beijing
Style" patterns are to add the side decorations
in the "Floral Style" patterns infusing with
the patterns of Beijing style, increasing the
tableau contents and layers so that the patterns
would become more abundant and the forms would
have more varieties.
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| The
"Persian Style" , namely being modeled on the
Persian patterns, is a kind of the closest and
finest patterns and designs of ancient Persian
carpets that are well-known with their fineness,
focusing on the practical use, carpet demand for
indoor space and patterns allocation tufted in
sub-regions and sub-layers, orderly unfolding
and leveling on the carpet surface. The motifs
are closed but not in mess; the colors are
brilliant but not gaudy with the distinct
primary and secondary, gentle and comfortable.
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| Since
the end of twentieth century, a large number of
exquisite and modern floral patterns with the
profound contemporary features have emerged in
the patterns and designs of Chinese silk carpets
in the respective regions. The figures are
easy-going and comfortable; The flower shapes
are designed in realistic tradition of painting
or realistic painting combining with
decorations; The colors are gentle, light and
variable; The patterns and designs are fresh and
unique, such as: "Fanhua Sijin" meaning "
multitude of blossoming flowers" , gorgeous and
graceful; "Zhifan yemao" meaning "mass of
branches and leaves" by taking the nature as
the subjects, full of vim and vigor; or "Niaoyu
huaxinang" meaning "birds are signing and
flowers are giving forth their fragrance" ,
very enchanting; "Huatuan Jincu" meaning "
bouquets of flowers and piles of silks" by
taking the peace as their subjects, very quite,
or peaceful, having high
tasting. | |
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